{"id":10360,"date":"2024-11-20T13:20:39","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T12:20:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/?p=10360"},"modified":"2024-11-22T13:28:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-22T12:28:40","slug":"periodic-mammogram-screenings-do-not-cause-tumors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/index.php\/2024\/11\/20\/periodic-mammogram-screenings-do-not-cause-tumors\/","title":{"rendered":"Periodic Mammogram Screenings Do Not Cause Tumors"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/faktoje.al\/kontrolli-periodik-me-mamografi-nuk-shkakton-rrezik-per-tumore\/\" title=\"\"><em>Original article<\/em><\/a><em> (in Albanian) was published on 19\/11\/2024; Author:<\/em> <em>Pustina Patris<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Claim: Mammograms should be avoided because they cause breast cancer in women<br>Verdict: False<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DBroi0MNUWZ\/\">video<\/a>, which has gained more than 3,000 likes on Instagram, advises women to skip mammograms, alleging that the procedure causes breast cancer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The woman speaking in the video is Jennifer Simmons, a doctor who also founded a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.perfeqtionimaging.com\/\">breast screening company<\/a>, which she markets as an alternative to mammograms. This screening costs $550 and utilizes quantitative ultrasound (QT), a method <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qtimaging.com\/press-release\/qt-imaging-and-gigcapital5-announce-signing-of-business-combination-agreement-to-bring-breast-and-full-body-imaging-solutions-to-the-public-markets\/\">approved<\/a> by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as a <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6041196\/#:~:text=Quantitative%20Transmission%20(QT)%20Ultrasound%20is,minutes%20for%20a%20typical%20scan.\">complementary<\/a> tool to mammography, not as a replacement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Given that Simmons could profit if people believe mammograms cause cancer, this raises concerns about the goals and accuracy of her statement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Breast cancer is a significant public health issue. In Europe, it is <a href=\"https:\/\/ecis.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/pdf\/factsheets\/Breast_cancer_2022-Oct_2023.pdf\">the most frequently diagnosed cancer<\/a> and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/breast\/mammograms-fact-sheet\">Mammograms<\/a> are an essential screening tool for the early detection of breast cancer, as they help identify potential problems before they become noticeable or symptomatic. They use X-rays to examine the breast tissue for signs of abnormalities, such as tumors or calcifications. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bcrf.org\/blog\/mammogram-breast-cancer-screening-research\/\">The Breast Cancer Research Foundation<\/a> regards mammograms as the <em>&#8216;gold standard for breast cancer detection&#8217;.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>X-rays are a form of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/ionizing-radiation-and-health-effects\">ionizing radiation,<\/a> which means that repeated exposure to sufficiently high doses can lead to genetic mutations that may result in cancer.&nbsp; However, the doses of X-rays used in mammography are low.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/types\/breast-cancer\/screening-tests-and-early-detection\/mammograms\/mammogram-basics.html\">According<\/a> to the American Cancer Society, the average radiation dose for an annual mammogram is 0.4 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/radiation\/radiation-terms-and-units\">millisieverts<\/a> (a sievert is a unit of radiation dose). In comparison, a person in the U.S. is exposed to 3 millisieverts of radiation each year <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/radtown\/background-radiation\">due to natural sources in the environment<\/a>. This means that, on average, a woman in the U.S. is exposed to a radiation dose seven times higher than the dose used in mammography.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1148\/radiol.10100570\">estimated<\/a> that a woman who undergoes annual mammograms from age 40 to 49 would develop a fatal breast cancer caused by radiation, on average, once every 76,000 to 97,000 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a result, the American Cancer Society<em> <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/types\/breast-cancer\/screening-tests-and-early-detection\/mammograms\/mammogram-basics.html\">states<\/a>:<em> &#8216;The benefits of mammography far outweigh any potential risks from radiation exposure.&#8217;<\/em>Similarly, the U.S. National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nibib.nih.gov\/science-education\/science-topics\/mammography#pid-1091\">explains<\/a>:<em> &#8216;For most women, the benefits of regular mammograms are greater than the risks posed by this level of radiation.&#8217;<\/em>Faktoje.al has also highlighted the advice of Albanian <a href=\"https:\/\/faktoje.al\/mjeku-onkolog-mamografia-ekzaminimi-qe-shpeton-jete\/\">doctors<\/a> on the advantages of mammography screenings in previous <a href=\"https:\/\/faktoje.al\/lajme-te-rreme-ne-tetorin-roze-zvicra-nuk-i-ka-ndaluar-ekzaminimet-e-mamografise\/\">fact-checks<\/a> of false claims.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Original article (in Albanian) was published on 19\/11\/2024; Author: Pustina Patris Claim: Mammograms should be avoided because they cause breast cancer in womenVerdict: False A video, which has gained more than 3,000 likes on Instagram, advises women to skip mammograms, alleging that the procedure causes breast cancer. The woman speaking in the video is Jennifer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10362,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[316],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fact-checks"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10360"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10364,"href":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10360\/revisions\/10364"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}