{"id":12696,"date":"2026-06-23T13:00:39","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T12:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/?p=12696"},"modified":"2026-06-23T13:00:41","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T12:00:41","slug":"a-record-year-of-lies-serbian-pro-regime-newspapers-published-more-than-1800-manipulative-stories-in-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/index.php\/2026\/06\/23\/a-record-year-of-lies-serbian-pro-regime-newspapers-published-more-than-1800-manipulative-stories-in-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"A record year of lies: Serbian pro-regime newspapers published more than 1,800 manipulative stories in 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Authors: Milica Ljubi\u010di\u0107, Stefan Kosanovi\u0107, Milica Blagojevi\u0107 and Vesna Radojevi\u0107<\/em><br><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>On the front pages of six Serbian daily newspapers close to the government in 2025, Raskrikavanje journalists identified more than 1,800 manipulative stories. Alo led the way with as many as 529 such articles, followed by Informer with 399. Raskrikavanje has been analysing tabloid front pages for years, and 2025 set a new record for the publication of manipulative content. The six newspapers analysed, Informer, Srpski telegraf, Alo, Ve\u010dernje novosti, Kurir and Politika, together received more than one million euros from public funds last year.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While students in Serbia were blocking university faculties and citizens were taking to the streets, Serbian tabloids knew exactly what their role was: to portray protesting citizens and students as terrorists and a security threat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Informer, Alo, Srpski telegraf, Ve\u010dernje novosti, Kurir and Politika together published more than 1,800 manipulative articles on their front pages alone in 2025, according to Raskrikavanje\u2019s analysis. One of the key topics on their front pages was precisely the student protests, blockades and citizens\u2019 gatherings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the top of this inglorious ranking was once again Alo, with 529 manipulative articles, followed by Informer with 399, Srpski telegraf with 294, Politika with 253, Ve\u010dernje novosti with 197 and Kurir with 191.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The object of adoration was, predictably, Serbia\u2019s president, Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107. He appeared on front pages more than a thousand times, and not a single one of those articles portrayed him in a negative light. He was depicted positively in 88 percent of cases, while in Kurir that figure reached a perfect 100 percent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Manipulation of facts and bias were by far the most common techniques used by pro-regime tabloids, while Ve\u010dernje novosti appears to be almost specialised in propaganda, which accounted for half of its manipulative content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nearly half of all manipulative articles were published without the author\u2019s name. Kurir holds the record in this category as well, with more than 90 percent of such articles unsigned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When the author is unknown, the source is no more reliable. In Srpski telegraf, every fourth manipulative article relied on anonymous sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Alo: The year students were \u201cterrorists\u201d and \u201cfascists\u201d, while Vu\u010di\u0107 was the \u201csaviour\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dinko Gruhonji\u0107, a professor at the Faculty of Philosophy in Novi Sad, almost became the default culprit for any act of dissent. On the front pages of the tabloid Alo last year, he appeared exclusively as someone working against Serbia and allegedly standing behind the student protests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He told Raskrikavanje that he feels like \u201ca wanted man\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cYou cannot know when someone will merely swear at you in the street, which happens to me; when someone will hit you with a stone; when someone will pull out a knife; or when someone will simply kill you. That is the point of all these campaigns, not only against me, but that is how I feel,\u201d Gruhonji\u0107 said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He says that over the years, members of his family have again become targets of attacks, including his son.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt is obvious that they do not choose their means, even when it comes to family, which not even the mafia does. That means they are far worse than the classic mafia. They always need an enemy: yesterday it was Slovenians, Croats, Bosniaks, Albanians, Montenegrins, and today it is the citizens of Serbia,\u201d Gruhonji\u0107 says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He sues the tabloids as much as he and the Independent Journalists\u2019 Association of Vojvodina are financially able to, but in his view these lawsuits change nothing because the tabloids do not pay damages \u201cout of their own pockets, but again with our money\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI like to make a bitter joke that I could live off lawsuits against that propaganda gutter for the rest of my life. But that would require a lot of money, and I would have to drag myself through the courts and share air with those life forms, which is already hard enough in the dozen or so lawsuits I have filed against them,\u201d Gruhonji\u0107 told Raskrikavanje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Throughout 2025, there was hardly a day when readers of Alo could not find on its front page some new danger and some new enemy \u201cthreatening Serbia\u201d, such as Gruhonji\u0107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most often, these were students, the opposition, Croatia, Albin Kurti or foreign intelligence services. Opposite them, almost as a rule, stood President Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107, presented as the last line of defence against chaos, violence and the destruction of the state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An analysis of front pages shows that Alo published at least 529 false, unfounded or manipulative stories during the year, making it the tabloid with the highest amount of such content in a single year since Raskrikavanje began monitoring the front pages of the Serbian press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This was also due to the fact that politics overwhelmingly dominated its content. As many as 80 percent of articles concerned domestic politics, while an additional roughly 15 percent were devoted to foreign policy. Alo wrote about these topics largely in an overtly biased and unjournalistic style. The views of students, professors, opposition figures or other actors being written about were generally absent or manipulated, while representatives of the authorities and people close to them dominated among the sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The topic of the year was the student protests that began after the collapse of the canopy in Novi Sad. The tabloid\u2019s editorial policy towards them was entirely uniform. Students were very rarely presented as citizens who were protesting. Instead, this tabloid usually profiled them as a security and political threat and as enemies of the state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the front pages they were called \u201cblockaders\u201d, \u201chooligans\u201d, \u201cfascists\u201d, \u201cterrorists\u201d, \u201clayabouts\u201d and participants in a \u201ccolour revolution\u201d. The protests were described as attempts to spark civil war, a coup d\u2019\u00e9tat or a violent seizure of power, while in relation to the students the tabloid almost routinely searched for who was behind them, listing the opposition, foreign intelligence services, non-governmental organisations, Croatia, Albania, Kosovo or Western states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Headlines such as \u201cBlockaders ready to kill\u201d, \u201cTerrorists planned bloodshed on Vidovdan\u201d, \u201cBlockaders want civil war\u201d, \u201cOpposition plans a Maidan in Belgrade\u201d and \u201cThe blockader dossier: Beat, burn, destroy and spit on Serbia\u201d were just some examples of the rhetoric that dominated throughout the year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the same time, Alo insisted on the message that the protests lacked broader public support and represented the actions of a small group of people endangering \u201cdecent Serbia\u201d. On the other hand, the tabloid exaggerated the number of participants at counter-protests organised by the Serbian Progressive Party, while treating the messages from those gatherings as far more sincere and relevant than those from the student protests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12699\" srcset=\"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-1-1200x675.png 1200w, https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-1.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107 was almost constantly present on Alo\u2019s front pages. His photograph appeared as many as 202 times during the year, more often than every other day. Unlike his political opponents, who were most often portrayed as a threat to the state, Vu\u010di\u0107 was without exception presented in a positive light. In more than 90 percent of cases, headlines accompanying his photograph were affirmative, while not a single negative narrative about him was recorded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The same logic applied to international politics. Russia, Viktor Orb\u00e1n, Vladimir Putin and the authorities of Republika Srpska were almost without exception portrayed positively. On the other hand, Croatia, Kosovo, Albin Kurti, NATO, the European Union and Western states were often presented as enemies of Serbia or sponsors of the protests, whose services allegedly closely cooperated in organising the blockades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many individuals were also labelled as ringleaders or as people secretly leading the broader civic and student rebellion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The owner of the tabloid Alo is the little-known businessman Sa\u0161a Blagojevi\u0107. At the very end of 2025, he founded a new company, Best Media Team, and just six days later two television stations from U\u017eice came under its control. In the period that followed, the network of media outlets connected to Blagojevi\u0107 expanded to \u010ca\u010dak, Priboj, Valjevo, Ba\u010dka Palanka, Zrenjanin, Loznica, Kikinda and Ivanjica. His portfolio also includes the Belgrade city television station Studio B.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Through public procurement and project-based media co-financing, <a href=\"https:\/\/raskrikavanje.rs\/vise-od-milion-evra-za-prorezimske-medije-u-2025-godini\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/raskrikavanje.rs\/vise-od-milion-evra-za-prorezimske-medije-u-2025-godini\/\">Alo\u2019s publisher received more than 143,000 euros in 2025<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The year of coups that never happened: How Informer manufactured an atmosphere of constant danger in 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If someone had learned about Serbia in 2025 exclusively through the front pages of Informer, they would have gained the impression that the country was living in an almost permanent state of emergency. Hardly a student action, protest or blockade passed without the tabloid warning of bloodshed, a coup d\u2019\u00e9tat, civil war, terrorism or an attempt to overthrow the state. A total of 399 false, unfounded or manipulative stories were recorded on this tabloid\u2019s front pages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Like other tabloids, Informer claimed that the opposition \u201cwanted\u201d Vu\u010di\u0107 killed. Thus, at the very beginning of 2025, it claimed that Milo\u0161 Jovanovi\u0107, leader of the New DSS, had called for the murder of the Serbian president and for \u201cthrowing Vu\u010di\u0107 off a balcony\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It turned out that Jovanovi\u0107 had said no such thing. Instead, the pro-regime X account \u201cDetektor la\u017ei\u201d manipulated his statement to make it appear as though he was advocating violence and calling for the murder of President Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107. Raskrikavanje also wrote about this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to the opposition, which it accused of \u201cwanting power by force\u201d, whose representatives it called \u201chaters longing for bloodshed\u201d and \u201cmad with hatred towards Vu\u010di\u0107\u201d, Informer also saw former US President Joe Biden among those allegedly organising Vu\u010di\u0107\u2019s overthrow. After Donald Trump\u2019s administration suspended USAID funding, the tabloid claimed that Biden had allocated more than 900 million dollars through this American agency to bring down Vu\u010di\u0107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The tabloid arrived at that figure by adding together the funds USAID had given over the previous four years for projects in Kosovo and Bosnia and Herzegovina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The past year in Serbia was marked by mass protests and university blockades. In line with the position of the Serbian authorities on these protests, Informer reported on them extremely negatively, often running smear campaigns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It referred to protesting citizens by the derogatory term \u201cblockaders\u201d and accused them of \u201cwanting a lynching\u201d, of being \u201cterrorists\u201d, of \u201cdestroying Serbia\u201d, and of ruining faculties and Serbia\u2019s economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Often, the only source for such claims was the tabloid\u2019s editor-in-chief, Dragan J. Vu\u010di\u0107evi\u0107. For example, in late May, Vu\u010di\u0107evi\u0107 claimed that the \u201cblockaders had formed paramilitary units\u201d whose goal was \u201cbloodshed at faculties\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As we wrote at the time, he made these claims on the basis of a document in which not only was no such thing mentioned, but it was not even confirmed that the document had been produced by students.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-2-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-2-1200x675.png 1200w, https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-2.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">President Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107 appeared 185 times on the front pages of this tabloid, according to Raskrikavanje\u2019s analysis. The president was mostly portrayed positively or in the role of a victim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cA statesmanlike move by the president. Vu\u010di\u0107 extends a hand\u201d, \u201cNo one is stronger than the state. War has begun! Vu\u010di\u0107 launches total crackdown on corruption\u201d, \u201cVu\u010di\u0107 brings all world leaders together in Serbia\u201d, \u201cThe West undermines Vu\u010di\u0107 and Fico\u201d, \u201cThe president sounds the end of the blockades. Vu\u010di\u0107: Serbia has won\u201d were some of the headlines in last year\u2019s editions of Informer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Informer was also prone throughout the past year to manipulating the number of people attending protests. While it declared citizens\u2019 protests to be \u201cfailures\u201d, often downplaying the number of those present and claiming that blockaders were committing violence, abusing and terrorising citizens, it wrote in glowing terms about Serbian Progressive Party rallies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It described those rallies as \u201cmagnificent\u201d and often estimated attendance figures higher than the number of people who could realistically physically fit into those spaces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Behind Informer stands Dragan J. Vu\u010di\u0107evi\u0107, who controls 99 percent of ownership through the company Insajder tim, while the remaining one percent belongs to longtime director Damir Dragi\u0107. In 2025, this company received almost 192,000 euros through public procurement and project-based media co-financing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The business paths of Informer and Alo crossed at the beginning of 2026. Shortly after Alo owner Sa\u0161a Blagojevi\u0107 founded the company Best Media Team, Insajder Tim became its co-owner by purchasing a 10 percent stake. That share was paid for with just 10,000 dinars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Srpski telegraf: Vu\u010di\u0107 on 254 front pages, mostly as a hero, critics as enemies of the state<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Several days before the large student protest on 15 March, the public was flooded with a secretly recorded audio recording of a meeting between activists from the STAV group and the Movement of Free Citizens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The authorities claimed that the recording constituted proof that a coup d\u2019\u00e9tat was being prepared. Soon after, six activists were arrested, while another six people from the recording remain abroad to this day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Srpski telegraf devoted significant attention to this case on its front pages. \u201cScenario for a coup d\u2019\u00e9tat\u201d and \u201cRecording reveals hellish plans for today\u2019s rally. They prepared a military coup and street war\u201d were among the headlines the paper published in those days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the arrested activists, then a member of the STAV group, Lazar Dini\u0107, spent seven months in detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The tabloids\u2019 writing about him and his colleagues was a true reflection of the agenda of pro-regime newspapers: to always maintain the appearance that the state is under attack.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He told Raskrikavanje that during walks while under house arrest, passers-by shouted insults at him two or three times because they believed what they had read in the tabloids. He forwards all publications he considers false or manipulative to his lawyer, although he says he no longer even knows how many proceedings have been launched so far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What happened after his release from detention was particularly striking to him. While the arrests had been the leading topic in numerous media outlets for days, news of his release passed almost unnoticed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt was strange to me that there was nothing anywhere about it,\u201d Dini\u0107 says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He adds that his parents first learned of his release that day from Informer, before the decision had even become publicly available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThat was the only news about it, and I still wonder why that was the case,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Biased articles and spins about Dini\u0107 and his colleagues were not an isolated case in Srpski telegraf. Raskrikavanje\u2019s analysis shows that this tabloid published 294 manipulative, unfounded or biased stories last year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The central figure in Srpski telegraf last year was, as has become tradition, Serbian President Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107. His image appeared on the front pages of this tabloid as many as 254 times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He was mostly presented in a positive context: as a hero, builder, fighter for Serbia\u2019s interests, a man of his word, a saviour and someone without whom Serbia simply could not survive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe vast majority of the people are with Vu\u010di\u0107\u201d, \u201cVu\u010di\u0107 opens factories while they overturn bins\u201d, \u201cHe crushed the opposition (&#8230;) Vu\u010di\u0107\u2019s checkmate with the king\u2019s gambit\u201d, \u201cFive reasons why Vu\u010di\u0107 must stay\u201d, \u201cVu\u010di\u0107 the visionary\u201d are just some examples of how this tabloid portrayed the president in 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to this heroic role, he was often assigned the roles of victim and defender of Serbia. \u201cPresident under attack\u201d, \u201cAttack on Vu\u010di\u0107 from six directions\u201d, \u201cCroatian ambush for Serbia and Vu\u010di\u0107\u201d, \u201cThey are after Vu\u010di\u0107\u2019s head\u201d, \u201cHunt for Vu\u010di\u0107\u2019s head\u201d and \u201cThey are bringing Vu\u010di\u0107 down because of the success of the defence industry\u201d were just some of the headlines in Srpski telegraf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"584\" src=\"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-3-1024x584.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12701\" srcset=\"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-3-1024x584.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-3-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-3-768x438.jpg 768w, https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-3.jpg 1056w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And while the paper reported on the president mostly positively, it had no kind words for the student protests and blockades that marked the previous year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It claimed that \u201cpolitical terror and violence\u201d were being carried out against the people, that the goal was \u201cthe murder of Vu\u010di\u0107\u201d, that the \u201cprotests destroyed Serbia\u2019s economy\u201d, and that the \u201cblockaders are savages\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The spreading of panic and threats of violence at protests was particularly noticeable ahead of several mass protests held during 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, ahead of the student protest held in Belgrade on 15 March, Srpski telegraf spent days announcing violence and chaos, and relayed Vu\u010di\u0107\u2019s warnings that protesting citizens would seize the National Assembly, the Constitutional Court and RTS; that Serbia would \u201cbe left in darkness\u201d; and that a \u201ccoup d\u2019\u00e9tat\u201d had been planned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The tabloid continued its one-sided reporting in the days after the 15 March protest. It was at that protest, during the tribute to those killed in Novi Sad, that a loud, unknown sound rang out in Kralja Milana Street, causing a stampede among the gathered citizens. Earshot, an international non-profit organisation that analyses sound, determined that four recordings from the site of the \u201csound impact\u201d contained a noise produced by a Vortex Ring Gun or Vortex Cannon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In line with the position of the state leadership, however, Srpski telegraf continued to claim that this was an \u201cinvention\u201d and that a \u201cfactory of lies activated the sound cannon\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Srpski telegraf additionally backed these claims with reports from Russia\u2019s FSB, which \u201cdetermined\u201d that no sound cannon had been used at the 15 March protest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Several times during the year, Srpski telegraf claimed that a colour revolution was being carried out in Serbia, a term that otherwise refers to non-violent protests directed against authoritarian regimes. In this story, the \u201cforeign factor\u201d was an indispensable actor: the paper claimed that \u201cblockaders are pumping things up with Germans and Croats\u201d and that there was \u201ccrystal-clear evidence of collusion in carrying out a colour revolution\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The basis for these claims was a petition launched by the Serbian diaspora in June, asking the Bundestag to send diplomats to observe protests and trials in Serbia. The petition arose in response to increasing violence against protesters and the arrests of political activists. For Srpski telegraf, citizens seeking international observers because of police repression were sufficient proof that someone from outside was organising the overthrow of the state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>More subtle than the others, but just as dangerous<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2025, Politika published at least 253 manipulative texts on its front pages, and the dominant techniques it used were propaganda and bias. This newspaper, more than 120 years old, is today owned by Smederevo businessman Boban Raji\u0107, who also owns Ve\u010dernje novosti. Judging by its front pages alone, it is now hard to justify its reputation as a serious daily newspaper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unlike Informer or Alo, for example, Politika does not feature sensationalist headlines and photographs that \u201cscream\u201d from the front page. Very often, instead of open propaganda, the paper operates through subtle narratives, with a neutral headline, only for the article to reveal itself as, for example, a transmission of Vu\u010di\u0107\u2019s statements without a single critical question or any voice from the other side.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Articles based exclusively on the president\u2019s television appearances and statements regularly ended up on the front page, while Vu\u010di\u0107\u2019s photograph appeared there as many as 188 times, always positively or neutrally, never negatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A special place in Politika was occupied by the column of SNS MP Vladimir \u0110ukanovi\u0107, which often crossed into open attacks on students and critics of the authorities. In one of them, he claimed that Vu\u010di\u0107\u2019s critics \u201ccontrol everything in the country\u201d and that the authorities must \u201cclean them out to the last one\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-4-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12702\" srcset=\"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-4-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-4-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-4-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-4.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Precisely because it does not act sensationally and does not label critics of the authorities with insults, as Informer does, for example, manipulative stories in Politika are harder to recognise. The paper still enjoys a certain prestige because of its long tradition, and that makes it more dangerous than it appears at first glance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Raskrikavanje\u2019s analyses year after year show that, through its complete absence of any criticism of the authorities, Politika consistently places itself among pro-regime media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ve\u010dernje novosti: Serbdom, Cyrillic and Vu\u010di\u0107<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve\u010dernje novosti has existed for more than 70 years and is also owned by Smederevo businessman Boban Raji\u0107. For years, another constant has been added to its traditional conservative framework: unconditional support for SNS and Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107. That was also the case in 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Last year, Ve\u010dernje novosti published at least 197 manipulative articles, mostly concerning domestic politics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vu\u010di\u0107 appeared on the front pages of Ve\u010dernje novosti 160 times last year, and none of those articles had a negative tone. The headlines and articles almost without exception boiled down to relaying the president\u2019s statements, without additional context or critical distance. His messages did not remain merely one item of information in daily reporting, but became the basic framework for interpreting political events and social crises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This approach was also visible in the choice of sources. The articles were dominated by representatives of the authorities, state officials and analysts whose views are acceptable to the current regime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The same applies to reporting on protests and student blockades. These were written about exclusively through a negative prism. Protest participants were not citizens expressing political or social dissatisfaction, but a factor of instability, an obstacle to economic development or a potential security threat. According to these articles, protests caused chaos, violence and threats to the state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve\u010dernje novosti was particularly \u201ctalented\u201d at explaining every social or political crisis through external influence rather than authentic public dissatisfaction. Instead, foreign centres of power, intelligence services, foundations or Serbia\u2019s regional opponents were regularly found behind them. Thus, according to Novosti headlines, Croatia and its services were \u201ccooking up\u201d blockades in Serbia; the British were preparing the ground for a \u201cgovernment of experts\u201d; USAID had for years been working on \u201chollowing out Serbia from within\u201d; while Proglas and the opposition were allegedly taking over the student protests for their own political goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-5-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12704\" srcset=\"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-5-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-5-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-5-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-5-1-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-5-1.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For regular readers of Novosti, Serbia is a country under constant pressure from external and internal enemies, while the authorities and the president are positioned as the last line of defence of the state. In this way, every topic and every potential problem for the authorities is treated in the same manner and becomes part of the same broader narrative about an endangered Serbia that is constantly defending itself against different centres of power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As many as 157 of the 197 manipulative articles were unsigned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NID Novosti, the company that publishes Ve\u010dernje novosti, signed contracts in 2025 with a total value of more than 286,000 euros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Telekom\u2019s Kurir stronger than ever<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A year before Telekom Srbija officially acquired a majority stake in Kurir in the Serbian Business Registers Agency, its owner Igor \u017de\u017eelj had already signed a purchase agreement with this state-owned company. Coincidence or not, 2025 was a record year in terms of the number of manipulations on its front pages, Raskrikavanje\u2019s analysis showed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The newspaper published as many as 191 manipulative headlines, almost exclusively related to political topics, while Vu\u010di\u0107 appeared on its front pages as many as 236 times, always in a positive light.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-6-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12705\" srcset=\"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-6-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-6-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-6-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-6-1200x675.png 1200w, https:\/\/seecheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/foto-6.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This kind of reporting by Kurir has represented a consistent editorial policy for years, namely since the paper was taken over by Igor \u017de\u017eelj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The increase in manipulations on Kurir\u2019s front pages was probably a reflection of a year marked by student protests. Thus, the authorities were always the victims of organised attacks, while critics were coordinated opponents of the state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There was almost no phase of the student blockades or citizens\u2019 gatherings that was not presented as manipulation, deception or someone else\u2019s project. Students were at times \u201ctricked\u201d; at other times they allegedly did not know what their demands were; at still other times they had supposedly been taken over by the opposition and Proglas. The front pages particularly insisted that all demands had already been fulfilled, so every continuation of the protests was presented as proof of hidden political intentions: \u201cWhat more: all demands fulfilled\u201d, \u201cThe fourth demand fulfilled too, but the blockades remain\u201d, \u201cPoliticisation of the protest\u201d, \u201cA fight for power and more money down to the last student and schoolchild\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kurir, too, consistently followed a narrative that perfectly suited the authorities: that the protests were part of a broader plan to overthrow Vu\u010di\u0107, that is, a colour revolution. Thus, on its front pages, the protests were linked to foreign intelligence services, the opposition, Croatian influence, international regime-change networks and various political groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Serious political events were often given short labels as well: \u201cHorrific\u201d, \u201csecret plan\u201d, \u201cexposed\u201d, \u201cconfusion\u201d, \u201cvandalism\u201d, \u201cattacker\u201d, \u201cdestruction of the state\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to students, the opposition and professors, one of the most frequent targets of the negative campaign on Kurir\u2019s front pages was Dragan \u0160olak, minority owner of several media outlets in Serbia. Throughout the year, a series of headlines repeatedly portrayed him as the central organiser of political and media attacks: \u201cAttacker on minister works at \u0160olak\u2019s Shopster company\u201d, \u201cN1 and Nova S extort British fund on behalf of \u0160olak\u201d, \u201cHow Dragan \u0160olak cut deals behind the backs of majority owners\u201d, \u201c\u0160olak spent years robbing business partners\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These articles are particularly significant in view of the ownership and business conflicts between Telekom Srbija and the minority owner of United Group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mondo, Kurir\u2019s publisher, signed <a href=\"https:\/\/raskrikavanje.rs\/vise-od-milion-evra-za-prorezimske-medije-u-2025-godini\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/raskrikavanje.rs\/vise-od-milion-evra-za-prorezimske-medije-u-2025-godini\/\">contracts worth around 130,000 euros last year through public procurement and project-based co-financing<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Authors: Milica Ljubi\u010di\u0107, Stefan Kosanovi\u0107, Milica Blagojevi\u0107 and Vesna Radojevi\u0107 On the front pages of six Serbian daily newspapers close to the government in 2025, Raskrikavanje journalists identified more than 1,800 manipulative stories. Alo led the way with as many as 529 such articles, followed by Informer with 399. Raskrikavanje has been analysing tabloid front [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12706,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[316],"tags":[753,28],"class_list":["post-12696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fact-checks","tag-newspaper","tag-serbia"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12696"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12707,"href":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12696\/revisions\/12707"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seecheck.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}